US Election 2020: A Really Simple Guide - BBC News ~ Insights News

This guide is presented to provide information about the Wikimedia Foundation affiliate-selected Board seats election. The "affiliate-selected Board seats election" is an election among Wikimedia affiliate organizations to select nominees to join the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees filling the...Biden's Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines found the Kremlin did not target U.S. election - Moscow engaged in 'information laundering' by launching a massive propaganda campaign where Russian authorities said a neo-Nazi group was behind the killings, and two members of the group...County Election Board --from list provided by political party whose nominee for Gov received the The county elections board shall appoint the members of the signature verification committee not For the remaining members, the county election board must select at least two qualified individuals...MPs are elected either at a general election or at a by-election following the death or retirement of an MP. Parliamentary election must be held every 5 years. The members of the House of Lords debate a bill after it has been passed by the House of Commons.MPs and Members of the Lords sit in the two Chambers of Parliament scrutinising the Government and debating legislation. There are two provisions that trigger an election other than at five-year intervals: A motion of no confidence is passed in Her Majesty's Government by a simple majority and...

Russia dramatically recalls its US ambassador back... | Daily Mail Online

The Speaker is elected by all the members of the House of Commons. He belongs to one of the political parties in Parliament, but he Each Members of Parliament represents an area in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. MPs are elected either at a general election, or at a by-election...Two members, and only two members, are to be certified public accountants (CPAs) or have been CPAs previously. The total number of staff at the The House of Representatives members serve two year terms, voted on by their jurisdiction. Members of the senate are elected by their state every 6...MPs are elected using the First Past the Post system. You vote once for a candidate in your constituency and the candidate with the most votes becomes your MP. You can find your local MP. Read more about general elections on The Electoral Commission website.the two members of the election board are selected by what 2 groups? when a person in an election using a ballot obtained by his county election officer either in person beforehand or by mail.

PDF Handbook for Election Judges and Clerks 2020 | Issued by

rastogipooja rastogipooja. 1. country supervisor. 2.district election board.As well as electing the US president, the country has been voting for senators and members of the House of Representatives. There are elections in each of these seats every two years. The upper chamber, the Senate The election results on this page are reported by the Associated Press (AP).The election process begins with primary elections and caucuses. These are two methods that states use to select a potential presidential nominee Nominee: the final candidate chosen by a Caucus: A meeting of the local members of a political party to select delegates to the national party convention.A by-election is when an election is held to choose an MP for one particular constituency in between general elections, because the MP currently holding the If a political party manages to do this, it is called winning an overall majority, as it has won more seats than all of the other parties added together.Presidential candidates are selected by their respective party's national conventions in the summer of each election year. The electors who actually choose the President are now completely pledged in advance to one person and their names Since then two major parties have dominated political life.

Jump to navigation Jump to search Part of the Politics collectionElectoral techniques Plurality/majoritarian Plurality First-past-the-post Single non-transferable vote Limited vote casting Plurality-at-large (block voting) General price tag Multi-round balloting Two-round Exhaustive poll Ranked / preferential systems Instant-runoff (choice vote) Contingent vote Coombs' method Condorcet strategies (Copeland's, Dodgson's, Kemeny–Young, Minimax, Nanson's, ranked pairs, Schulze, Alternative Smith) Positional balloting (Borda rely, Nauru/Dowdall means, Eurovision Song Contest) Bucklin vote casting Oklahoma primary electoral system Preferential block balloting Cardinal / graded techniques Score voting Approval vote casting (unified number one) Combined approval voting Usual judgment Satisfaction approval balloting Majority judgment STAR balloting Proportional representation Party-list (open lists, closed lists, local lists) Highest averages (D'Hondt, Sainte-Laguë, Huntington–Hill) Largest remainder (Hare, Droop, Imperiali, Hagenbach-Bischoff) Proportional bureaucracy of ranked vote casting Single transferable vote (Gregory, Wright) CPO-STV Schulze STV Proportional forms of approval vote casting Proportional approval vote casting Sequential proportional approval balloting Biproportional apportionment Fair majority voting Weighted voting Direct representation Interactive representation Liquid democracy Mixed programs Mixed-member proportional Additional member machine Parallel vote casting (mixed-member majoritarian) Scorporo Majority bonus Alternative Vote Plus Dual-member proportional Rural–urban proportional Other techniques and similar idea Cumulative balloting Binomial balloting Proxy vote casting Delegated vote casting Random variety (sortition, random poll)Comparison of electoral methods Social selection idea Arrow's theorem Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem Public selection principle Politics portalvte

This is a list of electoral methods used to elect nationwide legislatures and heads of state, organised by country in alphabetical order.

Maps

Head of state Lower (or unicameral) space Upper area Single-member constituencies: First beyond the submit (FPTP) Two-round gadget (TRS) Instant-runoff vote casting (IRV)

Multi-member constituencies, majoritarian:

Block balloting (BV) or combined FPTP and BV Party block vote casting (PBV) or mixed FPTP and PBV Single non-transferable vote (SNTV) or combined FPTP and SNTV Modified cumulative balloting Modified Borda depend

Multi-member constituencies, proportional:

Party-list proportional representation (party-list PR) Single transferable vote (STV) Mixed majoritarian and proportional: Mixed-member proportional illustration (party-list PR and FPTP) Mixed-member proportional representation (party-list PR and TRS) Parallel voting (party-list PR and FPTP) Parallel voting (party-list PR and TRS) Parallel balloting (party-list PR and BV or PBV) Parallel voting (party-list PR and SNTV) Majority bonus gadget (MBS)

Indirect election:

Election by legislature Election by electoral faculty or local legislatures Partly election by electoral faculty or local legislatures and appointed by head of state

Appointed by head of state No direct election No data/Unicameral legislature

Voting methods by country

Country Body System Seats consistent with District Total seats Threshold Afghanistan President Two-round gadget House of the People SNTV 2-33 249 Albania President Elected by the Assembly Assembly Party list PR: Open lists: D'Hondt manner[1] 3-36 140[2] 1% Algeria President Two-round system[3] People's National Assembly Party record PR: Closed lists: Largest remainder method (Hare quota)[3][4] 5-37, 2 (districts representing folks abroad)[5] 462[4] 5% of votes in respective district.[4]Andorra General Council Parallel: Nationwide occasion lists / Constituency lists 14 / 2 28 Angola President FPTP National Assembly Party record PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt way Five according to province, 130 across country, + 3 representatives from in another country 233 Antigua and Barbuda House of Representatives FPTP 1 17 Argentina President Modified Two-round machine(winner in 1st round with 45% of votes; or with 40% and a ten% lead over the 2d) Chamber of Deputies Party checklist PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt manner 5-70 (Renewed by halves) 257 3% of registered voters Senate 2 seats to maximum voted get together or coalition in each and every province, 1 seat to second most voted get together or coalition (restricted vote with closed lists) 3 72 Armenia President Since 2018, the President is elected by members of parliament. National Assembly Two-tier Party listing PR: Largest remainder. Nationwide Closed listing and an Open listing in each and every of 13 election districts. Party lists run-off FPTP to ensure strong majority of 54% if it isn't accomplished either straight away or through building a coalition.[6][7] no less than 101 5% (parties), 7% (blocs) Aruba Estates Party record PR: Open lists: D'Hondt way[8] 21[9] 21 4,76% (One quota) Australia Senate STV 6 (12 consistent with state, renewed by halves), 2 in keeping with territory [10] 76 House of Representatives IRV 1 151 Austria President Two-round gadget Bundesrat Proportional to the distribution of seats in the state parliaments (so Party list PR) 3-12 votes Sixty one votes Nationalrat Party list PR: Largest the rest (Hare quota) at district and regional levels, D'Hondt method for final votes at national level 183 4% Azerbaijan President FPTP National Assembly FPTP 1 125 Bahamas House of Assembly FPTP 1 40 Bahrain Council of Representatives Two-round system 40 Bangladesh Jatiyo Sangshad FPTP 1 300+ 50 seats reserved for women Barbados House of Assembly FPTP 1 30 Belarus President Two-round system[observe 1][11][12] House of Representatives Two-round gadget[note 2][11][12] 1 110 Belgium Chamber of Representatives Party checklist PR: flexible lists: D'Hondt manner 3–22 150 5% Belize National Assembly FPTP 1 29 Benin President Two-round device National Assembly Party listing PR: Largest the rest (24 districts) 2-5 (moderate 35) 83 Bermuda House of Assembly FPTP 1 36 Bhutan National Assembly FPTP 1 47 National Council FPTP (20 seats) 1 130 + 20 appointed Bolivia President Modified Two-round system(winner with 50% of votes or 40% and a 10% lead over the 2d)[13] Chamber of Deputies MMP:FPTP (70 seats) /Party-list proportional illustration: Closed lists: D'Hondt approach (60 seats)[14] 1 / 5-29[15] 130 3% Senate Party listing PR: D'Hondt method[14] 4 36 Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina FPTP 1 3 (one each and every of the 3 major ethnic teams) House of Representatives Party list PR: Sainte-Laguë means 14, 28 42 Botswana National Assembly FPTP 1 57 + 4 co-opted + 2 ex officio Brazil President Two-round system Chamber of Deputies Party listing PR: Open lists: D'Hondt manner 8–70 513 1 Hare quota Senate Bloc vote casting for dual-member elections, FPTP in a different way 1 or 2 (alternates each election) 81 Bulgaria President Two-round gadget National Assembly Party checklist PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt manner[16] 4–14[16] 240 4% Burkina Faso President Two-round machine National Assembly of Burkina Faso Party list PR: Largest the rest (Hare quota) 2-16 127 Burma (Myanmar) People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw) FPTP 12 in step with area or state 440 (25% appointed by military) National Assembly (Amyotha Hluttaw) FPTP 1 per township 224 (25% appointed by military) Burundi President Two-round system National Assembly Party record PR: D'Hondt approach 4–11 100 + 18–21 co-opted 2% Cambodia National Assembly coexistence: Party listing PR: D'Hondt way / FPTP 1-18 123 Cameroon President Two-round system National Assembly coexistence: FPTP in single-member constituencies; in multi-member constituencies: party with over 50% of vote gets all seats, otherwise perfect get together will get part, relaxation disbursed by Largest remainder (Hare quota) 1–7 180 5% Canada House of Commons FPTP 1 338 Cape Verde President Two-round machine National Assembly Party record PR: D'Hondt means 2-15 72 Cayman Islands Legislative Assembly FPTP 1 18 + 2 ex officio[17] Central African Republic President FPTP National Assembly Two-round machine 1 105 Chad President Two-round machine National Assembly coexistence: FPTP / list-PR (greatest the rest) (closed list) but if one list >50% it gets all the seats[18] 188 Chile President Two-round system Chamber of Deputies Party checklist PR: Open lists: D'Hondt way[19][20] 3-8 155 Senate Party record PR: Open lists: D'Hondt way[19][20] 2-5 50[19] China National People's Congress Party record PR: Direct election of native People's Congresses and indirect election of all higher ranges of People's Congresses 2987 Colombia President Two-round device Chamber of Representatives Party listing PR: D'Hondt approach 2–18 162 Senate Party checklist PR: D'Hondt way 100 + 2 (indigenous) 102 Comoros President Two-round device Assembly of the Union Two-round gadget 1 24 + 9 elected by lsemblies Republic of the Congo President Two-round system[21] National Assembly Two-round device 153 Costa Rica President Modified Two-round gadget (winner with 40% of votes) Legislative Assembly Party record PR: Largest remainder way 4-20 57 Croatia President Two-round system Sabor Party listing PR: D'Hondt means, plus some reserved for minorities and Croatians residing abroad 14 153 5% Cuba National Assembly of People's Power Two-round machine, Endorsement of selected candidates 1 609 Cyprus President Two-round gadget House of Representatives Party list PR: Open lists (Hare quota): Largest the rest (with the rest allotted at nationwide degree) 3–20 80 (Fifty six for Greek-Cypriots; 24 for Turkish-Cypriots (currently vacant)) and 3 observers from non secular minorities 3.6% (parties), 10% (coalitions of 2 parties), 20% (coalitions of a minimum of Three parties), 7.2% (final seats distributed to parties after countrywide remainders are allocated proportionally) (lists which do not achieve the threshold can receive seats in particular person constituencies the place they succeed in the quota) Czech Republic President Two-round gadget Chamber of Deputies Party list PR: Open lists: D'Hondt method 5–25 200 5% (occasion), 10/15/20% (coalition of 2/3/4+ events), Senate Two-round gadget 1 81 Democratic Republic of Congo President FPTP[22] National Assembly Party record PR: Largest the rest 1-17 500 Denmark Folketinget Party checklist PR: D'Hondt manner (one hundred thirty five regional seats), Sainte-Laguë means (Forty leveling seats) 179 2% Djibouti President Two-round machine National Assembly 3-35 65 Dominica House of Assembly FPTP 1 21 + Nine appointed + Speaker + 1 ex officio Dominican Republic President Two-round gadget Chamber of Deputies Party record PR: D'Hondt way 2–36 150 Senate FPTP 1 32 East Timor President Two-round machine Parliament Parallel: Largest remainder (Seventy five seats) / FPTP (Thirteen seats) 75 / 1 88 Ecuador President Two-round gadget National Congress Party record PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt method 2–18 100 Egypt President Two-round system House of Representatives Parallel: ... (448 seats) / Party list PR (A hundred and twenty seats)[23] 568 elected + 28 appointed El Salvador President Two-round gadget Legislative Assembly Party listing PR: D'Hondt manner 3–20 84 Equatorial Guinea President FPTP[24] Chamber of People's Representatives Party checklist 80 Estonia President Elected by the parliament (Riigikogu) or by particular electoral body Riigikogu Party checklist PR: D'Hondt way (12 districts) 5-14 (reasonable 8.4) 101 5% Ethiopia House of People's Representatives FPTP 1 546 Fiji House of Representatives Party list PR: Open lists: D'Hondt way[25] 50 50 5% Finland President Two-round device Eduskunta (and MEPs) Party listing PR: Open lists: D'Hondt method (12 districts + 1 seat Åland FPTP) 7-35 (reasonable 16.6) (+1 seat Åland) 200 France President Two-round device National Assembly Two-round machine 1 577 Senate Elected indirectly by roughly 150,000 officials ("grands électeurs"), together with regional councilors, department councilors, mayors, town councilors in extensive towns, and members of the National Assembly 1 348 Gabon President FPTP National Assembly Two-round system 111 + 9 appointed Gambia President FPTP National Assembly FPTP 1 48 + 5 appointed Georgia President Two-round system Parliament Parallel: Party-list / FPTP 150 5% Germany President Federal Convention Half the member are the Bundestag, the different half is appointed by state legislatures Bundesrat appointed by the 16 State Governments respectively 3-6 votes Sixty nine votes Bundestag MMP: Sainte-Laguë using regional fastened lists / FPTP 299 (lists) / 1 (district) 598 + overhang seats + levelling seats 5% or 3 district seats Ghana President Two-round device Parliament FPTP 1 230 Greece President Elected by the parliament Hellenic Parliament SMPR: 250 seats proportionally divided by means of several allocations; 50 bonus seats to the first party (till 2019)Party-list proportional illustration: all 300 seats proportionally divided by way of several allocations (after the 2019 elections) 1–18 (Five on reasonable) 300 3% Grenada House of Representatives FPTP 1 15 Guatemala President Two-round machine Congress of the Republic Party listing PR: D'Hondt manner 29 / 1 158 Guinea President Two-round system National Assembly Parallel: 76 Hare quota + 38 FPTP 76 / 1 114 Guinea-Bissau President Two-round device National People's Assembly Party checklist (closed lists) (27 districts) 3.7 (moderate) 100 Guyana National Assembly Mixed member get together checklist PR: Closed lists: Largest the rest (Hare quota) 1-7 (districts) / 40 (national top-up) 65 Haiti President Two-round gadget Chamber of Deputies Two-round system 1 99 Honduras President FPTP National Congress Party list PR: Largest the rest (Hare quota) 1-23 128 Hong Kong Legislative Council ParallelDistrict constituencies: Largest the rest (Hare quota)Functional constituencies: FPTP, Bloc voting, IRV 4–8 (District constituencies) / 1-3 (Functional constituencies) 70 Hungary President Elected by the National Assembly National Assembly Parallel: 106 FPTP + 93 national list-PR 199 5% (10% for coalitions) Iceland President FPTP Alþing Party listing PR: D'Hondt means 8-13 63 5% India House of the People FPTP 1 545 Indonesia President Two-round system People's Representative Council Party record PR: Open lists: Webster/Sainte-Laguë manner 3-10 575 4% nationally Regional Representatives Council SNTV 4 136 Iran President Two-round device Majlis of Iran Plurality vote castingTwo-round device (25% of votes in 1st round) 1-30 290 Assembly of Experts Block balloting 1-16 88 Iraq Council of Representatives FPTP 1 328 Ireland President IRV Dáil Éireann STV 3–5 158[26] Seanad Éireann Indirect election:– Eleven nominated by the Taoiseach– 6 elected by the graduates of sure Irish universities:3 by graduates of the University of Dublin3 by graduates of the National University of Ireland– 43 elected from 5 particular panels of nominees (known as vocational panels) by an voters consisting of TDs (member of Dáil Éireann), outgoing senators and members of town and county councils 60 Israel President Elected by the Knesset Knesset Party list PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt approach 120 120 3.25%[27]Italy Chamber of Deputies 386 Party list PR, largest the rest (Hare quota) + 232 FPTP + 12 Largest the rest (Hare quota) for the Italians living in another country 2/8 630 3% Senate SMPR: 193 list-Largest the rest + 116 FPTP + 6 Largest remainder (Hare quota) for the Italians dwelling abroad 1/49 315 3% Ivory Coast President Two-round machine National Assembly FPTP 1 225 Jamaica House of Representatives FPTP 1 60 Japan House of Representatives Parallel: FPTP (295 seats)[28] / Party listing PR (Closed listing) D'Hondt way (A hundred and eighty seats) 6-29 / 1 475 House of Councillors Parallel: SNTV (Seventy three seats) / Party listing PR (Open record) D'Hondt means (Ninety six seats) 1-5 / 48 (Per election) 242 (Half of the seats are up every election.) Jordan Chamber of Deputies Parallel: each voter has one vote for one candidate in a single subdistrict of his choice in the district he lives in (like SNTV), one winner in keeping with subdistrict (like FPTP) (108 seats in Forty five districts together with 12 seats reserved for minorities) + 15 seats reserved for women (best possible losers) / Party listing PR (closed lists) (27 seats) 2.4 (reasonable) / 27 150 Kazakhstan President Two-round device Majilis Party-list 98 + 9 members elected by electoral college 7% Kenya President FPTP National Assembly of Kenya FPTP (210 seats) (+ 12 seats appointed by parties proportional with seats already won) 1 210 elected + 12 appointed + 2 ex officio Kiribati President FPTP House of Assembly Modified runoff 40 + 1 delegate from Banaba Island and 1 ex officio Kuwait National Assembly Single non-transferable vote (1 vote for 10 seats) 10 50 Kyrgyzstan President Two-round gadget Supreme Council Proportional illustration 120 (Elected as one at-large constituency) Laos National Assembly Bloc vote casting 115 Latvia Saeima Party record PR: Sainte-Laguë way 14–28 100 5% Lebanon Chamber of Deputies Party list PR:Open lists:D'Hondt way 5-13 128 Lesotho National Assembly MMP Party record (40 seats) / FPTP (Eighty seats) 120 Liberia President Two-round machine House of Representatives FPTP 1 73 Senate FPTP 2 in line with county, 1 consistent with election 30 Liechtenstein Diet Party list PR: Largest remainder (Hare quota) 10, 15 25 8% Lithuania President Two-round system Seimas Parallel: Largest remainder (70 seats) / Two-round device (Seventy one seats) 70 / 1 141 5% (parties), 7% (coalitions) Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies Party record PR:Open lists:D'Hondt way 7-23 60 Macau Legislative Council Party list / Functional constituencies / Appointed 12 29 Madagascar President Two-round device[29] National Assembly coexistence: FPTP (87 seats) / Party record PR (Closed checklist) Highest averages method (64 seats)[29][30] 1 / 2 151 Malawi President FPTP National Assembly FPTP 1 194 Malaysia Dewan Rakyat FPTP 1 222 Maldives President Two-round machine Majlis FPTP 1 77 Mali President Two-round gadget National Assembly Two-round gadget 160 Malta House of Representatives STV 5 65 Marshall Islands Legislature coexistence: FPTP (19 seats) / Bloc vote casting (14 seats) 1 / 2-5 33 Mauritania President Two-round gadget National Assembly Parallel: 106 in Forty six districts; in districts with 1-2 seats : Two-round device, in higher districts: List-PR (easy quota biggest remainder; closed-list) + twice 20 nationally (one set of 20 reserved for ladies): List-PR (easy quota biggest remainder; closed-list) 146 Mauritius National Assembly Bloc voting 2–3 62 + 8 'perfect losers' appointed Mexico President FPTP Chamber of Deputies Parallel: Largest remainder (Hare quota) (2 hundred seats) / FPTP (300 seats) 40 / 1 500 2% Senate Parallel: Largest the rest (Hare quota) / winner takes 2, 2d takes 1 (restricted vote with closed lists) 32 / 3 128 2% Federated States of Micronesia Congress FPTP 1 14 Moldova President Two-round device[31] Parliament Party record PR: D'Hondt approach 101 101 4% Monaco National Council Parallel: Plurality-at-large vote casting in unmarried national constituency (Sixteen seats); D'Hondt approach (8 seats)[32] 24 5% (For proportional seats)[32]Mongolia President Two-round system[33] State Great Khural Parallel: Plurality-at-large vote casting (48 seats, 1-Three per district) Candidates must get no less than 28% of the votes in a district to get elected. If there are unfilled seat, a runoff is held with twice the quantity of candidates as there are unfilled seats / Party listing PR (Closed record) Largest remainder (28 seats)

[34]

1-3, 28 76 5% (For proportional seats) Montenegro Parliament Party checklist PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt approach 5, 76 81 3% Montserrat Legislative Council 9 9 Morocco Assembly of Representatives Parallel: Largest the rest (295 seats) / checklist of girls (30 seats) 325 Mozambique President Two-round gadget Assembly of the Republic Party checklist PR: D'Hondt manner 250 250 5% Namibia President Two-round system National Assembly Party record PR: Hare quota + 6 appointed 72 78 Nauru Parliament Modified Borda Count (Dowdall device, First ranked candidate will get 1 point, 2nd 1/2, 3rd 1/Three and so forth.)[35] 2-4[35] 19[36] Nepal House of Representatives Parallel: Party checklist PR: Closed lists: Modified Sainte-Laguë way (110/275 members)

FPTP(165/275 members)[37][38]

1-10 One hundred sixty five FPTP and 110 PR (3% of total votes for PR or a minimum of one seat in FPTP) Netherlands House of Representatives Party list PR: Open lists: D'Hondt way 150 150 0.67% Senate Elected by members of states-provincial the usage of Party listing PR 75 75 New Zealand House of Representatives (Parliament) MMP: Sainte-Laguë method (48+ seats) / FPTP (Seventy two district seats which additionally contains 7 seats reserved for Maori) 120 + overhang seats 5% or 1 district seat Nicaragua President FPTP National Assembly Party list PR: D'Hondt way 1-20 90 + 2 (former president and presidential runner-up) Niger President Two-round machine National Assembly Party record (105 seats) + 8 from FPTP 113 Nigeria President Two-round machine House of Representatives FPTP 1 in keeping with federal constituency (5 - 24 according to state, plus 2 for the federal capital) 360 Senate FPTP Three in line with state (plus one for the federal capital) 109 Niue Assembly parallel: FPTP (14 seats) / Bloc balloting (6 seats) 1 / 6 20 North Korea Supreme People's Assembly Endorsement of candidate 687 North Macedonia President Two-round gadget Assembly Party list PR: D'Hondt manner 20 120 Norway Storting Party record PR: Open lists: Modified Sainte-Laguë method[39] 4–19 150 + 19 leveling seats 4% for leveling seats Pakistan President Electoral faculty Electors consist of National Assembly, Senate and provincial assemblies National Assembly FPTP (272 seats) (+ 70 members appointed by events proportional with seats already gained) 1 272 elected + 70 appointed (60 girls + 10 non-Muslim) Palau President Two-round machine House of Delegates FPTP 1 16 Senate FPTP 1 13 Palestine President FPTP Legislative Council Parallel: Sainte-Laguë approach (closed record; Sixty six seats) / Bloc balloting or FPTP (Sixty six seats) 66 / 1–9 132 2% Panama President FPTP National Assembly coexistence: Single-member constituencies: FPTP; multi-member: Saripolo or Sartori approach (Largest remainder, but remainders just for those without a seats) 1–7 78 Papua New Guinea National Parliament IRV 1 109 Paraguay President FPTP[40] Chamber of Deputies Party record PR: D'Hondt means 1-19 80 Senate Party checklist PR: D'Hondt manner 45 45 Peru President Two-round gadget Congress of the Republic Party list PR: Largest the rest 1-35 130 Philippines President FPTP House of Representatives Parallel: Party checklist (closed lists; modified Hare quota with 3-seat cap and no remainders; 57 seats in 2010, 58 in 2013, 59 in 2016, Sixty one in 2019) / FPTP (229 districts in 2010, 232 in 2013, 238 in 2016, 243 in 2019) 57 / 1 (2010), 58 / 1 (2013), 59 / 1 (2016), 61 / 1 (2019) 286 (2010), 292 (2013), 297 (2016), 304 (2019) 2%; parties with not up to 2% of the vote may win seats if the record seats haven't been utterly disbursed. Senate Bloc balloting 12 / 1 24 Poland President Two-round device Sejm Party listing PR: D'Hondt manner 7–19 460 5% (8% for coalitions, 0% for nationwide minorities) Senate FPTP 1 100 Portugal President Two-round gadget Assembly of the Republic Party list PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt manner 2–47 230 Romania President Two-round machine Chamber of Deputies Party listing PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt way[41] 4–29[42] + 1 seat for each and every national minority 330 (out of which 18 seats for the national minorities, 4 for the Romanians residing out of the country)[42] 5% on national stage or 20% in no less than 4 constituencies (events), 8-10% (coalitions)[43]Senate Party record PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt means[41] 2–13[42] 136 (out of which 2 seats for the Romanians living in another country)[42] 5% on nationwide level or 20% in no less than 4 constituencies (parties), 8-10% (coalitions)[43]Russia President Two-round gadget State Duma Parallel voting: Party checklist (225 seats) / FPTP (225 seats)[44][45] 1, 225 450 5% Rwanda President FPTP[46] Chamber of Deputies Party list PR: Largest the rest 53 53 + 24 elected by provincial councils + 3 appointed 5% Saint Kitts and Nevis National Assembly FPTP 1 11 + 3 appointed + 1 ex officio Saint Lucia House of Assembly FPTP 1 17 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines House of Assembly FPTP 1 15 + 6 appointed Samoa Fono coexistence: FPTP (35 seats) / Bloc balloting (14 seats) 1 / 2 49 San Marino Grand and General Council SMPR the usage of a D'Hondt means with national majority bonus 60 São Tomé and Príncipe President Two-round device National Assembly Party list: closed lists (7 districts) 7.9 (reasonable) 55 Senegal President Two-round system National Assembly Parallel balloting: One zero five seats by First-past-the-post or Party Bloc vote, 60 seats by Proportional Representation 150 Serbia President Two-round system National Assembly Party list PR: D'Hondt approach 250 250 5% (0.4% for minorities) Seychelles President FPTP National Assembly Parallel: Hare quota (8 seats) / FPTP (25 seats) 9 / 1 34 Sierra Leone President Two-round device[47] Parliament FPTP 1 112 + 12 Paramount chiefs 12.5% Singapore President FPTP Parliament coexistence: Party bloc voting (79 seats) / FPTP (14 seats)[48] 4 or 5 / 1 Ninety three elected[49] + 11 appointed (Nine NMP + 2 NCMP) Slovakia President Two-round device National Council of the Slovak Republic Party checklist PR: flexible lists: Hagenbach-Bischoff 150 150 5% / 7% (coalitions of 2-3 parties) / 10% (coalitions of no less than 4 events) Slovenia President Two-round system National Assembly Party list PR: D'Hondt method (88 seats) + 2 seats by Borda Count 11/8 + 2 single-seat constituencies 90 4% Solomon Islands National Parliament FPTP 1 50 South Africa National Assembly Party list PR: Closed lists: Droop quota 400 400 South Korea President FPTP National Assembly Parallel: Party list (closed lists: changed Hare quota largest the rest method) (47 seats) / FPTP (253 seats) 300 PR: Five FPTP seats / 3% Spain Congress of Deputies Party list PR: Closed lists: D'Hondt manner 1–35 350 3% Senate Limited vote (Three votes for Four seats) (208 members), appointment by regional legislatures (variable) 2–4 208 + variable number Sri Lanka President Sri Lankan contingent vote Parliament Party listing PR: Open lists: Largest remainder (Hare quota) 4-20 225 Suriname National Assembly of Suriname Party checklist PR: Open lists: (10 districts) 2-17 51 Sweden Riksdag Party record PR: Open lists: Modified Sainte-Laguë 2-38 349 4% (or 12% in a constituency) Switzerland National Council Party record PR: Open lists: D'Hondt means 1–-34 200 Council of States Varies with canton (generally Two-round gadget) 1–2 46 Syria President Two-round gadget[50] People's Council Taiwan (Republic of China) President FPTP Legislative Yuan Parallel: FPTP (Seventy three seats) / Party-list PR (Hare quota) (34 seats)Aboriginal seats: SNTV (6 seats) 1Aboriginal constituencies: 3 113 5% Tajikistan President FPTP Supreme Assembly of Tajikistan Parallel: Party record (22 seats) / Two-round gadget single-member constituencies (41 seats) 63 5% Tanzania President Two-round machine[51] National Assembly Parallel: Party checklist (113 seats) / FPTP (264 seats) + 5 Elected Indirectly by Zanzibar's Legislature + 5 Appointed by the President + 1 Ex-officio[52] 113/1/5/6 393 Thailand House of Representatives MMP: Party listing (One hundred fifty seats) / FPTP (350 seats) 150/1 500 Togo President Two-round gadget National Assembly of Togo Two-round system 81 Tonga Legislative Assembly Two-round gadget 9 + Nine elected by nobles + 10 members of Privy Council + 2 governors Trinidad and Tobago House of Representatives FPTP 1 41 Tunisia President Two-round device[53][54] Assembly of the Representatives of the People Party-list PR: Closed list: Largest the rest way (Hare Quota) [55][56] 4-10 (Seats in Tunisia), 1-5 (Seats for Tunisians abroad) 217 Turkey President Two-round device Grand National Assembly Party record PR: D'Hondt way 1-35 600 10% Turkmenistan President FPTP Assembly Two-round machine 50 Tuvalu Parliament coexistence: Bloc vote casting (14 seats) / FPTP (1 seat) 2 / 1 15 Uganda President FPTP National Assembly FPTP 1 214 + 78 from quite a lot of groups Ukraine President Two-round machine if a candidate can not capture more than 50% of the vote in the first round.[57] Verkhovna Rada Parallel: Party record PR: Closed listing: Largest the rest means (Hare quota) / FPTP[58] 225 / 1 450 5% United Kingdom House of Commons FPTP 1 650 United States President Electoral faculty members chosen using FPTP on a in keeping with state foundation, with the exception of in Maine and Nebraska, the place two electors are selected on a statewide foundation, and one elector is chosen from each Congressional district on a in keeping with district basis.

48 states, including Nebraska, all use FPTP for presidential normal elections, whilst Alaska and Maine will start use IRV in 2020 and 2022 elections, respectively.

Party nominees selected by delegates allocated in state primaries with varying strategies by state and get together.

House of Representatives FPTP for all seats in 41 states excluding: Two-round machine in Georgia, Mississippi[59][60][61] and Texas,[word 3][62]nonpartisan blanket number one in Alaska, California, Louisiana[63] and Washington,[word 4][notice 5] and IRV in Alaska and Maine.[64][65][66][67] 1 435 + 6 non-voting members Senate 2 in step with state, 1 per election 100 Uruguay President Two-round system Chamber of Deputies Party list PR: D'Hondt method 2-42 99 Chamber of Senators Party list PR: D'Hondt approach 30 30 + vice-president Uzbekistan President Two-round machine Vanuatu Parliament SNTV 52 Venezuela President FPTP National Assembly Parallel: Regional celebration checklist (closed checklist; D'Hondt method) (52 seats) / FPTP or bloc vote casting, and FPTP in districts reserved for indigenous peoples (113 seats) 2 (20 states)-3 (4) / 1 (Sixty eight districts), 2 (15), and 3 (4); a minimum of 1 district in step with state. The 3 indigenous' districts comprise some whole states 165 Vietnam National Assembly 498 Yemen President Two-round gadget Assembly of Representatives FPTP 1 301 Zambia President Two-round device[68] National Assembly FPTP 1 150 Zimbabwe President Two-round gadget[69] House of Assembly Parallel: FPTP (210 seats) / Party checklist PR: Closed lists: Largest remainder way (Hare quota) (60 seats, 6 for each province, reserved for women, and based on vote in the districts)[70][71][observe 6] 1, 6 (Women's lists) 210 + 60 reserved for girls Senate Party listing PR: Closed lists: Largest remainder means (Hare quota) (60 seats, 6 for each province, in accordance with vote for nationwide meeting). Additionally the senate is composed of 2 seats for every non-metropolitan district of Zimbabwe elected by every provincial meeting of chiefs the usage of SNTV,[73] 1 seat every for the president and deputy president of the National Council of Chiefs, 1 male and 1 feminine seat for people with disabilities elected on separate ballots the usage of FPTP by an electoral college designated by the National Disability Board.[70][71] 6 (without delay elected seats) 60 immediately elected + 20 Key Seats in keeping with district Most elections are break up into a host of electoral districts. In some elections, there is one particular person elected according to district. In others, there are many people elected in line with district. Electoral districts will have different names, see list of electoral districts by nation. Total number of seats the number of representatives elected to the body in total. Election threshold see Election threshold FPTP Using the system of First Past The Post voting to select a single winner in step with district Party list One of many Party-list proportional representation programs. Where possible, this has been changed by the allocation device used within the party-list (e.g. D'Hondt manner) Parallel vote casting This implies that two simultaneous methods are used to elect representatives to the same body. If there is interchange between the two techniques (e.g. the quantity elected in a single system affects the quantity elected in the other) then this is known as the further member system.

Notes

^ For a round to be declared legitimate, the turnout will have to be a minimum of 50% of citizens in the electoral sign in. ^ For the first round of elections to be declared legitimate, at least 50% of voters in the electoral register should have voted. For the runoff round between the peak two candidates, the requirement is 25%. ^ U.S. House and Senate general and special elections in Texas require majority votes. ^ Louisiana makes use of a variant of the blanket number one with the number one at the day of the basic election, with a runoff if no candidate receives a majority, while California and Washington has a primary ahead of the common election with the top-two applicants dealing with off in the normal election regardless of whether one has a majority or now not. Similarly, Alaska has a variant where as an alternative of having two applicants being the finalists, it has 4 applicants to be its finalists to going through off. Several states use runoff voting in the partisan primaries. ^ Elections in the United States often feature partisan number one elections run by the state (as opposed to by the events); see Primary election#Primaries in the United States. ^ The charter specifies the extra 60 seats for ladies just for the two first parliaments. The first parliament elected with this charter was once in 2013[72]

References

^ .mw-parser-output cite.quotationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")correct 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")appropriate 0.1em heart/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:linear-gradient(clear,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcoloration:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:lend a hand.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:linear-gradient(clear,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em middle/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecoloration:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errorshow:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintshow:none;coloration:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .quotation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inheritInstituti i Studimeve Politike, Albanian Helsinki Committee, Civil Rights Defenders, European Union (2020). "Broshurë Informative mbi proceset zgjedhore Parlamentare dhe Lokale në Shqipëri, mbi partitë politike, legjislacionin, rekomandimet e OSBE/ODIHR (1991-2020)" [Information Booklet on Parliamentary and Local Electoral Processes in Albania, on Political Parties, Legislation, OSCE / ODIHR Recommendations (1991-2020)] (PDF) (in Albanian). Instituti i Studimeve Politike (ISP). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2021.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) ^ "Part V. Electoral Zone and Number of Seats for Each Zone". =The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania (English translation by OSCE) (pdf). p. 62. Retrieved 22 September 2014. ^ a b "Code Electoral 2012" (pdf) (in French). pp. 14, 20. ^ a b c "FINAL REPORT ON ALGERIA'S LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS" (pdf). ACE Project. National Democratic Institute. 10 May 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2015. ^ "IPU PARLINE database: ALGERIA (Al-Majlis Al-Chaabi Al-Watani), Electoral system". INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION. Retrieved 10 January 2015. ^ http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/armenia/293546?download=true ^ "DocumentView". www.arlis.am. ^ "LANDSVERORDENING, houdende regelen betreffende het kies- recht en de verkiezingen van de leden van de Staten van Aruba". Article 91-94, Act No. AB 1987 no. 110, AB 1994 no. 30, AB 1997 no. 34, AB 2001 no. One hundred AB 2009 no. 83 of 18 of 18 September 2013 (in Dutch). Archived from the unique on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015. ^ Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution of Aruba (1987) ^ "FAQs - Parliament of Australia". Retrieved 22 September 2014. ^ a b "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus". Act No. No. 370-Z of 6 October 2006 (PDF). United States Department of Justice. Retrieved 26 April 2015. ^ a b "BELARUS Palata Predstaviteley (House of Representatives), Electoral System". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 26 April 2015. ^ "Segunda Parte, Título II, Capítulo Primero, Sección II". Nueva Constitución Política del Estado (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 40. Archived from the unique (PDF) on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2009. Artículo 167: I. [...] Será proclamada a l. a. Presidencia y a la Vicepresidencia l. a. candidatura que haya reunido el cincuenta por ciento más uno de los votos válidos; o que haya obtenido un mínimo del cuarenta por ciento de los votos válidos, con una diferencia de al menos diez por ciento en relación con los angeles segunda candidatura. II. En caso de que ninguna de las candidaturas cumpla estas condiciones se realizará una segunda vuelta electoral entre las dos candidaturas más votadas, en el plazo de sesenta días computables a partir de l. a. votación anterior. Será proclamada [...] l. a. candidatura que haya obtenido los angeles mayoría de los votos. ^ a b "Bolivia: Ley del Régimen Electoral, 30 de junio de 2010". Lexivox. Retrieved 10 February 2015. ^ "Bolivia: Ley de distribución de escaños entre departamentos, 7 de octubre de 2013". Retrieved 10 February 2015. ^ a b Determined for the 2005 parliamentary elections based on the 2001 census information. Independent applicants need to gather votes equal to the general number of votes forged in the constituency divided by the quantity of local seats. The remaining seats are disbursed among parties by the D'Hondt means implemented to the general number of votes for every. Party lists are one in step with constituency, the seats each and every occasion wins are additional dispensed amongst its native lists again by D'Hondt implemented to local numbers of votes for the party, and a mechanism of moving seats from one native Party listing to any other, to regulate the general seats for all parties for every constituency to the allocated local quantity of seats (minus the quantity of a success local unbiased candidates). ^ "Part IV. The Legislature". The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009 (pdf). p. 35. Retrieved 12 September 2014. 60.—(1) The Legislative Assembly shall consist of—(a) the Speaker; (b) eighteen elected members, who will likely be persons qualified for election in response to this Constitution and elected in the manner equipped for in a legislation enacted for the functions of section 93; and (c) the Deputy Governor and the Attorney General, ex officio. ^ "Le système électoral au Tchad - Comité de Suivi de l'Appel à la Paix et à la Réconciliation". internet.archive.org (in French). 23 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2020. ^ a b c "Senado - República de Chile - Fin al binominal: en ardua y extensa sesión despachan nueva composición del Congreso y sistema electoral proporcional". Senate of Chile. 14 January 2015. Archived from the authentic on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015. ^ a b "Electoral reform in Chile: Tie breaker | The Economist". The Economist. 14 February 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015. ^ Constitution of the Republic of the Congo, Article 69, paragraph (1): "The President of the Republic shall be elected by an absolute majority of the votes cast. If this is not obtained in the first round of balloting, it shall be followed, the second following Sunday, by a second round. Only the two candidates having received the largest number of votes in the first round shall be presented." ^ Previously, a presidential candidate required an absolute majority of votes in an effort to be elected, however a 2011 constitutional amendment decreased this requirement to a easy majority. supply Archived 6 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine ^ 2015 Egyptian parliamentary election ^ Constitution of Equatorial Guinea, Item 31: (Constitutional legislation No. 1/1995 of 17 January): "The President of the Republic shall be the Head of State; he shall be the symbol of national unity and shall represent the Nation. He shall be elected by a relative majority of the votes cast through direct, equal and secret universal suffrage. The law shall determine the conditions of the electoral process." ^ Fijan elections place of work. "Electoral decree 2014" (PDF). Archived from the unique (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014. ^ The Ceann Comhairle or Speaker of Dáil Éireann is returned mechanically for whichever constituency s/he used to be elected if they need to seek re-election, lowering the quantity of seats contested in that constituency by one. (In that case, should the Ceann Comhairle be from a three-seater, most effective two seats are contested in the general election from there.) As a consequence, if the Ceann Comhairle wishes to be in the next Dáil, only A hundred sixty five seats are in reality contested in a general election. ^ Lis, Jonathan (12 March 2014). "Israel raises electoral threshold to 3.25 percent". Haaretz. Retrieved 8 January 2015. ^ "総務省｜衆議院小選挙区の区割りの改定等について" (in Japanese). Retrieved 3 December 2014. ^ a b "Legislative and Second Round of Presidential Elections in Madagascar" (pdf). Carter Center. 18 December 2013. pp. 20–22. Retrieved 5 January 2015. ^ "IPU PARLINE database: MADAGASCAR (Antenimierampirenena), Electoral system". INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION. Retrieved 5 January 2015. ^ "DECIS: Şeful statului va fi ales de popor; Modificarea din 2000 a Constituţiei privind alegerea preşedintelui de Parlament, NECONSTITUŢIONALĂ". Jurnal.md (in Romanian). 4 March 2016. ^ a b Monaco, Inter-Parliamentary Union ^ "Mongolian presidential election starts". 26 June 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2014. ^ LAW ON THE ELECTION OF THE STATE GREAT HURAL OF MONGOLIA PROCEDURE FOR OBSERVATION AND REPORTING ON THE ELECTION OF THE STATE GREAT HURAL OF MONGOLIA (PDF). 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2014. ^ a b "26A, 26B". REPUBLIC OF NAURU Electoral Act 1965 (PDF). 12 July 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2015. ^ "Who comprises Parliament? - The Government of the Republic of Nauru". Archived from the unique on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2015. ^ Lokhandwala, Zainab (5 January 2014). "Nepal: The Long Road Ahead - Fair Observer". Fair Observer. Retrieved 8 February 2015. ^ "Election to the Members of Constituent Assembly Act, 2064 (2007)". Nepal Law Commission. Archived from the authentic on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015. ^ "Lov om valg til Stortinget, fylkesting og kommunestyrer (valgloven) - Lovdata". lovdata.no. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay, 1992, Article 230: "The president and vice president of the Republic will be elected jointly and directly by the people, by a simple majority of voters, in general elections held between 90 and 120 days prior to the expiration of the ongoing constitutional term." ^ a b Filimon, Paul (20 July 2015). "Legea Alegerilor Parlamentare pe Liste, promulgată de Iohannis". România Liberă (in Romanian). ^ a b c d "Anexa 1. Denumirea, numerotarea şi numărul de mandate aferent circumscripţiilor electorale" (PDF) (in Romanian). Romanian Permanent Electoral Authority. Retrieved 25 November 2015. ^ a b "Legea nr. 208 din 20 iulie 2015 privind alegerea Senatului şi a Camerei Deputaţilor, precum şi pentru organizarea şi funcţionarea Autorităţii Electorale Permanente" (PDF) (in Romanian). Romanian Permanent Electoral Authority. Retrieved 12 July 2016. ^ "Putin Orders New System for Russian Parliamentary Elections - NYTimes.com". 3 January 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2014. ^ "Putin signs into law Duma mixed electoral system - News - Russia - The Voice of Russia: News, Breaking news, Politics, Economics, Business, Russia, International current events, Expert opinion, podcasts, Video". 24 February 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014. ^ Constitution of Rwanda, Article 100: "The election of the President of the Republic shall be by universal suffrage through a direct and secret ballot with a simple majority of the votes cast. The Supreme Court proclaims the final results of the election." ^ THE CONSTITUTION OF SIERRA LEONE, 1991 (Act No. 6 of 1991), phase 42(2)(e): "no person shall be elected as President of Sierra Leone unless at the Presidential election he has polled not less than fifty-five per cent of the valid votes in his favour; and", segment 42(2)(f): "in default of a candidate being duly elected under paragraph (e), the two candidates with the highest number or numbers of votes shall go forward to a second election which shall be held within fourteen days of the announcement of the result of the previous election, and the candidate polling the higher number of votes cast in his favour shall be declared President." ^ "2020 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION RESULTS". Elections Department Singapore. Government of Singapore. Archived from the unique on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2020. ^ "Singapore GE 2020 Live Results". Straits Times. Retrieved 17 August 2020. ^ Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic, 2012, Article 86 (2): "The candidate who obtains the absolute majority of votes shall be elected President. If none of the candidates obtains this absolute majority, the two candidates with the highest number of votes shall stand for election within two weeks." ^ "Art. 41, Constitution of Tanzania". Constitute Project. ^ "Art. 66, Constitution of Tanzania". Constitute Project. ^ "Tunisie : les législatives fixées au 26 octobre et la présidentielle au 23 novembre" (in French). Jeune Afrique. 25 June 2014. ^ THE CONSTITUTION OF THE TUNISIAN REPUBLIC (Unofficial english translation) (PDF). UNDP and International IDEA. 26 January 2014. pp. 16–23. Archived from the authentic (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015. ^ "Constituante tunisienne | La Tunisie adopte enfin sa nouvelle loi électorale". Jeuneafrique.com (in French). Jeune Afrique. 2 June 2014. ^ "2". Proposed Basic Law on Elections and Referendums - Tunisia (Non-official translation to English). International IDEA. 26 January 2014. p. 25. Retrieved 15 April 2015. ^ "Ukraine talks set to open without pro-Russian separatists". The Washington Post. 14 May 2014. Archived from the unique on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014."Ukraine elections: Runners and risks". BBC News. 22 May 2014. Archived from the authentic on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014."Q&A: Ukraine presidential election". BBC News. 7 February 2010. Archived from the unique on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014."Poroshenko wins presidential election with 54.7% of vote – CEC". Radio Ukraine International. 29 May 2014. Archived from the authentic on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.Внеочередные выборы Президента Украины [Results election of Ukrainian president] (in Russian). Телеграф. 29 May 2014. Archived from the unique on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014. ^ "Ukraine: The Law on Election of the People's Deputies (Unofficial translation by IFES), 2011". Article 98-99, Act No. 4061-VI of 17 November 2011 (PDF). Retrieved 9 August 2015. ^ Hood III, M.V. (19 July 2014). "Hood: Georgia is one of few states with primary runoff balloting". Athens Banner-Herald. Retrieved 16 October 2014. ^ "Mississippi Remove Electoral Vote Requirement and Establish Runoffs for Gubernatorial and State Office Elections (2020)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 6 July 2020. ^ Pettus, Emily (4 July 2020). "Mississippi could drop Jim Crow-era statewide voting process". ABC news. Retrieved 6 July 2020. ^ "Title 1, Chapter 2, Subchapter B, Sec. 2.021". Election Code. Texas State Government. ^ Barrow, Bill (8 February 2011). "Department of Justice gives approval to Louisiana's open primaries". Nola.com. Retrieved 29 November 2014. ^ "Maine became the first state in the country Tuesday to pass ranked choice voting". 10 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016. ^ "Ranked Choice Voting | Maine Voters Rank Candidates". Maine Uses Ranked Choice Voting. Retrieved 8 April 2018. ^ Eric Russell (12 June 2018). "Mainers vote to keep ranked-choice voting, with supporters holding commanding lead". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 13 June 2018. ^ "Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting and Campaign Finance Laws Initiative (2020)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 17 November 2020. ^ Constitution of Zambia Act 1991, Article 41 (1): "Elections to the office of President shall be conducted directly, under a majoritarian electoral system, where the winning candidate must receive more than fifty percent of the valid votes cast, and in accordance with Article 101." ^ "Part XVII, Section 110". ELECTORAL ACT (pdf). Zimbabwe Electoral Commission. p. 63. Retrieved 18 January 2015. ^ a b "3, 4". Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) (PDF). pp. 52–54. Archived from the unique (pdf) on 10 September 2014. ^ a b "Electoral Amendment Act 2014 [Act 6-2014]" (document). Veritas Zimbabwe. pp. 52–55. Retrieved 18 January 2015. ^ "Zimbabwe's Mugabe signs new constitution – Africa". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 July 2013. ^ "Part X, Section 44". ELECTORAL ACT (pdf). Zimbabwe Electoral Commission. p. 35. Retrieved 18 January 2015.

Much of the information on Bulgaria from Central electoral committee - "Methods for determining the number of mandates in constituencies and the results of the vote" (in Bulgarian); A mathematical analysis of the machine

Much of the knowledge regarding which voting system is used is drawn from this 2002 file from the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).

Much of the data referring to the size of the parliaments comes from this 1997 report from the same Institute.

Some of the information has been updated since then.

External links

ACE Electoral Knowledge Network Expert web site providing encyclopedia on Electoral Systems and Management, country by country information, a library of electoral materials, newest election news, the opportunity to submit questions to a community of electoral professionals, and a discussion board to talk about all of the above. A Handbook of Electoral System Design from International IDEA Electoral Design Reference Materials from the ACE Project PARLINE database from the Inter-Parliamentary Union Political Database of the Americas - Georgetown University Project for Global Democracy and Human Rights This page links to a table and an international map this is color-coded by the primary electoral system used by each and every nation.vteElectoral systemsPart of the politics and election seriesSingle-winner Approval voting Combined approval balloting Unified Primary Borda depend Bucklin balloting Contingent vote Supplementary vote Condorcet methods Copeland's approach Dodgson's means Kemeny–Young approach Minimax Condorcet Nanson's method Ranked pairs Schulze manner Exhaustive ballot First-past-the-post balloting Instant-runoff (ranked selection) voting Coombs' manner Majority judgment Simple majoritarianism Plurality Positional voting device Score balloting STAR vote casting Two-round system Usual judgmentProportional CPO-STV Dual member Hare-Clark Highest averages method Webster/Sainte-Laguë D'Hondt Largest remainder way Mixed-member Party-list Schulze STV Single transferable voteSemi-proportional Parallel balloting Single non-transferable vote Cumulative balloting Limited voting Proportional approval vote casting Sequential proportional approval voting Satisfaction approval balloting Alternative vote plusCriteria Condorcet criterion Condorcet loser criterion Consistency criterion Independence of clones Independence of inappropriate possible choices Independence of Smith-dominated choices Later-no-harm criterion Majority criterion Majority loser criterion Monotonicity criterion Mutual majority criterion Pareto potency Participation criterion Plurality criterion Resolvability criterion Reversal symmetry Smith criterionQuotas Droop quota Hagenbach-Bischoff quota Hare quota Imperiali quotaOther Ballot Election threshold First-preference votes Spoilt vote SortitionComparison Comparison of voting programs Voting systems by countryPortal — Project Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_electoral_systems_by_country&oldid=1013091680"