Why Did America Have A Europe First Policy During WW2?

Why did Roosevelt support a "Europe First" strategy even though it was Japan that had first attacked the United States? Europe and japan lay in ruins european colonies gain independence soviets dominated eastern Europe cold war between US and Soviet union long - america BECOMES a world...Europe first, also known as Germany first, was the key element of the grand strategy agreed upon by the United States and the United Kingdom during World War II. According to this policy, the United States and the United Kingdom would use the preponderance of their resources to subdue Nazi...13. Why did the United States turn to and maintain isolationist policy during the 1930s? 14. How did Roosevelt respond to the increasingly militarism and Upon entry into the war, why did the United States agree to a "Europe First" strategy rather than immediately eliminate the Japanese threat?Correct. Why did the United States agree to the "Europe First" strategy? (5 points) Select one: a. Because the war in Europe was already nearly won by this time b. Because its priority was to help its allies first defeat the Nazis Correct c. Because the war in the Pacific had not yet reached critical...Explain why the battles of Stalingrad and Midway were major turning points in the war. Objectives - . trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the united states and the soviet union unraveled. For these reasons, the Allies agreed to a "Europe First" strategy to defeat Hitler. •

Europe first - Wikipedia

The "Europe first" strategy would have been a tough sell. Luckily for Roosevelt - and he was indeed the luckiest of politicians - Hitler handed him a gift. On December 11, 1941, Germany declared war on the United States. Though allied with Japan, Germany had no treaty obligation to do so.Though Japan, not Germany attacked the United States on December 7, 1941, there was no particularly Similarly, if set upon in a dark alley by two thugs, there is no reason to attack first the one who originally assaulted you. Roosevelt had three excellent reasons for the "Europe First" strategy.The Allied forces focused on Europe first, and dealt with the threat in the Pacific afterwards. It was also believed that if Germany was defeated, Italy and Japan would be weakened and might step back. Despite the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States stuck to the "Europe First" policy...."Europe First" strategy even though it had been Japan that had first attacked the United States. Roosevelt believed Hitler and Germany were the more dangerous enemy and so had to be defeated first. Our allies our in Europe which are threatened by Germany and we were confident that Japan...

United States History: Unit Five Worksheet

Europe First Strategy. You've reached the end of your free preview. Want to read the whole page? TERM Fall '15. TAGS World War II, Design tab, Europe First, text placeholder. Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. 2 pages. Understanding Landmark Cases Summaries.The Allies adopted a "Europe First" strategy because. a) Japan's victory at the Battle of Coral Sea had frustrated Allied objectives. a) Agreed to keep the United States out of the conflict. What impact did the appeasement policy of the United States, Britain, and France have on German aggression?Europe first (sometimes known as Germany first) was the key element of the grand strategy employed by the United States and the United The U.S. started a massive reallocation of troops to the Pacific to prepare for the invasion of Japan, but in the process, Japan surrendered following...2/ The US agreed that with their immense resources the could wage was on both fronts but that the European front was more important than the Pacific, but did send troops to Australia and New Zealand for training.The western allies did not invade Europe until September 1943. Importantly, nearly 100% of these supplies were sourced in the United States and were carried to the end users in ships for Why are you arguing with me when we agree? I never denied the Europe first policy and in fact confirmed it.

Jump to navigation Jump to seek

Europe first, sometimes called Germany first, was once the key component of the grand strategy agreed upon through the United States and the United Kingdom all over World War II. According to this policy, the United States and the United Kingdom would use the preponderance in their resources to subdue Nazi Germany in Europe first. Simultaneously, they'd battle a maintaining motion in opposition to Japan in the Pacific, using fewer assets. After the defeat of Germany—regarded as the biggest threat to the UK and the Soviet Union[1]—all Allied forces could be concentrated in opposition to Japan.

At the December 1941 Arcadia Conference between President Franklin Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill in Washington, in a while after the United States entered the War, the resolution for the "Europe First" strategy was affirmed. However, U.S. statistics show that the United States trustworthy more assets in the early part of the conflict to preventing the advance of Japan, and no longer until 1944 used to be a transparent preponderance of U.S. resources allotted towards the defeat of Germany.

Grand strategy

Germany was once the United Kingdom's primary risk, especially after the Fall of France in 1940, which saw Germany overrun most of the nations of Western Europe, leaving the United Kingdom alone to fight Germany. Germany's planned invasion of the UK, Operation Sea Lion, was once prevented by way of its failure to determine air superiority in the Battle of Britain, and by way of its marked inferiority in naval power. At the similar time, conflict with Japan in East Asia seemed increasingly most probably. Although the U.S. was once not but at battle, it met with the UK on several events to formulate joint strategies. In the March 29, 1941 record of the ABC-1 convention, the Americans and British agreed that their strategic objectives have been: (1) "The early defeat of Germany as the predominant member of the Axis with the principal military effort of the United States being exerted in the Atlantic and European area;" and (2) A strategic defensive in the Far East."[2]

Thus, the Americans concurred with the British in the grand strategy of "Europe first" (or "Germany first") in carrying out military operations in World War II. The UK feared that, if the United States was diverted from its main focus in Europe to the Pacific (Japan), Hitler might crush the Soviet Union, and would then become an unconquerable fortress in Europe. The wound inflicted on the United States by Japan at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 did not result in a change in U.S. policy. Prime Minister Churchill hastened to Washington shortly after Pearl Harbor for the Arcadia Conference to ensure that the Americans didn't have second thoughts about Europe First. In 1941, Roosevelt appointed John Gilbert Winant ambassador to Britain, and Winant remained in that post until he resigned in March 1946. In a 2010 book, Citizens of London: The Americans Who Stood with Britain in Its Darkest, Finest Hour, author Lynne Olson described Winant as dramatically changing the U.S. stance as ambassador when succeeding pro-appeasement ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. Also of note, in the spring of 1941, W. Averell Harriman served President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a special envoy to Europe and helped coordinate the Lend-Lease program. The two countries reaffirmed that, "notwithstanding the access of Japan into the War, our view remains that Germany continues to be the high enemy and her defeat is the key to victory. Once Germany is defeated the collapse of Italy and the defeat of Japan should practice."[3]

United States

The Europe first strategy, along side a "holding action" against Japan in the Pacific, had initially been proposed to Roosevelt via the U.S. army in 1940.[4] When Germany declared struggle on the United States on December 11, 1941, the United States confronted a choice about how to allocate assets between those two separate theaters of conflict. On the one hand, Japan had attacked the United States at once at Pearl Harbor, and the Japanese Navy threatened United States territory in a way that Germany, with a restricted surface fleet, was once not ready to do. On the different hand, Germany used to be considered the stronger and extra unhealthy danger to Europe; and Germany's geographical proximity to the UK and the Soviet Union was once a miles larger threat to their survival.[5]

Prior to the assault on Pearl Harbor, American planners foresaw the risk of a two-front warfare. Chief of Naval Operations Harold Rainsford Stark authored the Plan Dog memo, which advocated concentrating on victory in Europe whilst staying on the defensive in the Pacific. However, the U.S. reassurance to the UK notwithstanding, the U.S.'s fast fear was with Japan. As Army Chief of Staff General George Marshall later stated, "we had a fair understanding of what we had best do rather than the necessity of engaging in prolonged conversations... This understanding, which included a recognition that Germany was the main enemy and that the major effort would be made initially in Europe, was obviously not applicable in the present situation. Of first importance now was the necessity to check the Japanese."[6] Nonetheless, Marshall and different U.S. generals advocated the invasion of northern Europe in 1943, which the British rejected.[7][8] After Churchill pressed for a landing in French North Africa in 1942, Marshall advised as an alternative to Roosevelt that the U.S. abandon the Germany-first strategy and take the offensive in the Pacific. Roosevelt "disapproved" the proposal saying it could do nothing to help Russia.[9] With Roosevelt's give a boost to, and Marshall unable to convince the British to trade their minds, in July 1942 Operation Torch used to be scheduled for later that year.[10]

The Europe First strategy remained in effect throughout the conflict, on the other hand the terms "holding action" and "limited offensive" in the Pacific were matter to interpretation and amendment by way of U.S. senior army commanders, and at allied leaders meetings. The strategic situation in the Pacific and similar logistical necessities ruled the United States' movements after its access into the battle and led to an preliminary focus on the Pacific. Even in the later stages of the conflict, there used to be intense festival for assets as operations in both areas were scaled up.[10][11]

Opposition

The "Europe First" strategy was once no longer well won through factions of the US army, driving a wedge between the Navy and the Army. While USN Fleet Admiral Ernest King was a powerful believer in "Europe First", opposite to British perceptions, his natural aggression did no longer permit him to go away resources idle in the Atlantic that may be used in the Pacific, particularly when "it was doubtful when—if ever—the British would consent to a cross-Channel operation".[12] King once complained that the Pacific deserved 30% of Allied sources however was once getting only 15%. In spite of (or in all probability partly because of) the proven fact that the two men did no longer get alongside,[13] the blended affect of King and General Douglas MacArthur larger the allocation of assets to the Pacific War.[11]

General Hastings Ismay, chief of body of workers to Winston Churchill, described King as:

tricky as nails and carried himself as stiffly as a poker. He used to be blunt and stand-offish, almost to the level of rudeness. At the get started, he was once intolerant and suspicious of all issues British, particularly the Royal Navy; however he was once virtually similarly intolerant and suspicious of the American Army. War towards Japan was once the downside to which he had faithful the find out about of a lifetime, and he resented the concept of American sources getting used for some other goal than to smash Japanese. He mistrusted Churchill's powers of advocacy, and was once worried that he would wheedle President Roosevelt into neglecting the conflict in the Pacific.

At the Casablanca Conference, King used to be accused via Field Marshal Sir Alan Brooke of favoring the Pacific war, and the argument became heated. The combative General Joseph Stilwell wrote: "Brooke got nasty, and King got good and sore. King almost climbed over the table at Brooke. God, he was mad. I wished he had socked him."[14]

The American other folks preferred early action in opposition to Japan. In considered one of the few public opinion polls taken all the way through the struggle, in February 1943, 53% of Americans mentioned that Japan used to be the "chief enemy" when compared to 34% opting for Germany. A later poll showed that 82% of Americans believed that the Japanese were more "cruel at heart" than Germans.[15] As a result of the quick danger and the need to comprise Japan's advance across the Pacific, American resources allotted to the defeat of Japan initially exceeded the ones allocated to Europe. In the first six months the U.S. used to be in the war, the U.S. military deployed more than 300,000 soldiers out of the country to the Pacific whilst less than 100,000 were despatched to Europe.[16] The U.S.'s first primary offensive throughout World War II used to be in the Pacific: Guadalcanal in August 1942. Concurrently, Australian forces attacked and driven again the Japanese in the Kokoda Track Campaign in New Guinea.

Analysis

Three U.S. Army divisions had been deployed to Australia and New Zealand in February and March 1942 at the request of Prime Minister Churchill in order that divisions from the ones international locations could stay on operations in the Middle East. Through this sizeable deployment to the Pacific, the U.S. aided the Europe First strategy by means of defending Australia and New Zealand and thus enabling experienced troops from those nations to stay deployed against German forces.[11] Nonetheless, the inability of the two allies to mount an invasion of German-controlled northern Europe in 1943 accepted the U.S. to deal with extra military forces arrayed in opposition to Japan than Germany right through the first two years the U.S. was in the war. As past due as December 1943, the stability was just about even. Against Japan, the U.S. had deployed 1,873,023 males, 7,857 airplane, and 713 warships. Against Germany the totals had been 1,810,367 males, 8,807 airplanes, and 515 warships.[17] In early 1944, the army buildup of American forces for the invasion of France shifted the steadiness of American resources towards the European theater and made Europe First a reality. However, in spite of the majority of American resources going into Europe in 1944, the U.S. nonetheless had sufficient resources to mount a number of primary military operations in the Pacific that year: Saipan (June 1944); Guam (July 1944); Peleliu (September 1944); and the liberation of the Philippines at Leyte in October 1944.

In 1944 and 1945, the balance of U.S. assets shifted closely towards Europe as the Europe First strategy changed into a truth somewhat than only a stated objective. At war's end in Europe, the U.S. Army had 47 divisions in Europe and 21 divisions, plus 6 Marine Corps divisions, in the Pacific. 78% of Army and Army Air Force manpower was once deployed towards Germany versus 22% deployed in the Pacific. The plan to invade Japan envisioned that 15 of the European divisions can be transferred to the Pacific.[18]

The uncritical view that "Europe First" dictated the allocation of resources during the warfare has caused many students to underestimate the sources required to defeat Japan. For instance, historian H. P. Willmott stated that the United States "allocated little more than one-quarter of her total war effort to the struggle against Japan."[19] That could also be an underestimate which does not keep in mind that, in accordance to professional U.S. statistics, 70% of the U.S. Navy and all the Marine Corps have been deployed in the Pacific in addition to the 22% of the Army deployed to the Pacific at the time of Germany's surrender in May 1945.[20]

See additionally

Asia First Declarations of battle throughout World War II Diplomatic historical past of World War II List of Allied World War II meetings Military historical past of the United Kingdom right through World War II Military historical past of the United States all through World War II Plan Dog memo Theaters of World War II European Mediterranean and Middle East Pacific

Bibliography

^ Hornfischer p. 151-153, 383 ^ Morton, Louis. Strategy and Command: The First Two Years. The United States Army in World War II. Washington: GPO, 1962, p. 88 ^ Morton, p. 158 ^ .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:linear-gradient(clear,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")correct 0.1em heart/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")appropriate 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")appropriate 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:assist.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:linear-gradient(clear,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")correct 0.1em center/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolour:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errorshow:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;colour:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inheritStoler, Mark A. "George C. Marshall and the "Europe-First" Strategy, 1939–1951: A Study in Diplomatic as well as Military History" (PDF). Retrieved 4 April 2016. ^ Hornfischer p. 11-15, 130, 151–153, 382, 383 ^ Morton, 141–142 ^ Husen, editor, David T. Zabecki ; assistant editors, Carl O. Schuster, Paul J. Rose, William H. Van (1999). World War II in Europe : an encyclopedia. Garland Pub. p. 1270. ISBN 9780824070298.CS1 maint: additional textual content: authors checklist (hyperlink) ^ Mackenzie, S.P. (2014). The Second World War in Europe: Second Edition. Routledge. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-1317864714. ^ Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (2014). "The Common Cause: 1939-1944". The Roosevelts: An Intimate History. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 402. ISBN 978-0385353069. ^ a b Routledge Handbook of US Military and Diplomatic History. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. 2013. p. 135. ISBN 9781135071028. ^ a b c Gray, Anthony W., Jr. (1997). "Chapter 6: Joint Logistics in the Pacific Theater". In Alan Gropman (ed.). The Big 'L' — American Logistics in World War II. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press. Retrieved 2007-12-30.CS1 maint: a couple of names: authors list (link) ^ Morison, Samuel Eliot (1957). History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. XI: Invasion of France & Germany: 1944–1945. Little, Brown and Company. pp. 13–14. ISBN 0-316-58311-1. ^ Simkin, John. "Ernest King". Spartacus Educational. Archived from the unique on 2007-12-29. Retrieved 2007-12-30. ^ Pogue, Forrest C. (1973). George C. Marshall: Organizer of Victory 1943–1945. Viking Adult. p. 305. ISBN 0-670-33694-7. ^ Gallup, George H. The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971. New York: Random House, 1972, pp. 370,509 ^ Leighton, Richard M. and Coakley, Robert W. Global Logistics and Strategy: 1940–1943, Vol 1, Part 5 of The U.S. Army in World War II Washington: GPO, 1995, p. 716 ^ Matloff, Maurice, Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare: 1943–1944, Vol. 1, Part 4, The U.S. Army in World War II Washington: GPO, 1955, p. 398 ^ Frank, Richard B. Downfall: The End of the Japanese Empire New York: Random House, 1999, p 123 ^ Willmott, H. P. Empires in the Balance. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1982, p. xv ^ Leighton, Richard M. and Coakley, Robert W. Global Logistics and Strategy: 1943–1945, of The U.S. Army in World War II Washington: GPO, 1995, p. 834

References

Hornfischer, James D. Neptune's Inferno: The US Navy at Guadalcanal. New York: Bantam Books, 2011. ISBN 978-0-553-80670-0.vteWinston ChurchillLife Early life, 1874–1904 In politics, 1900–1939 Liberal Party, 1904–1924 Chancellor, 1924–1929 "Wilderness" years, 1929–1939 World War II, 1939–1945 Later lifestyles, 1945–1965 As a historian As a painter As a creator Death and funeralMinistries Churchill warfare ministry, 1940–1945 timeline conferences Churchill caretaker ministry, 1945 Churchill's 3rd ministry, 1951–1955Writings The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) Savrola (1899 novel) The River War (1899) London to Ladysmith by the use of Pretoria (1900) Ian Hamilton's March (1900) Lord Randolph Churchill (1906) The World Crisis (1923–1931, five volumes) My Early Life (1930) Marlborough: His Life and Times (1933–1938, four volumes) Great Contemporaries (1937) Arms and the Covenant (1938) The Second World War (1948–1963, six volumes) A History of the English-Speaking Peoples (1956–1958, 4 volumes)Speeches "A total and unmitigated defeat" "Blood, toil, tears and sweat" "Be ye men of valour" "We shall fight on the beaches" "This was their finest hour" "Never was so much owed by so many to so few" "Iron Curtain"Legacy anddepictions Honours International Churchill Society Churchill War Rooms and Museum National Churchill Museum (Fulton, Missouri) Palace of Westminster statue Parliament Square statue Washington, DC statue Churchill College, Cambridge Churchill Archives Centre Memorial Trusts Schools and better training (quite a lot of) Boulevard in Mississauga, Ontario others Epstein busts Mishkenot Sha'ananim bust, Israel The Roaring Lion Sutherland portrait Cultural depictions "Churchillian Drift"Related Blenheim Palace Chartwell Norway Debate "Operation Unthinkable" Political ideology Siege of Sidney Street St Martin's Church, Bladon "Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots War cabinet crisis, May 1940 Honorary U.S. citizenshipFamily Clementine Churchill (wife) Diana Churchill (daughter) Randolph Churchill (son) Sarah Churchill (daughter) Marigold Churchill (daughter) Mary Soames (daughter) Winston Churchill (grandson) Lord Randolph Churchill (father) Jennie Jerome, Lady Randolph Churchill (mother) Jack Churchill (brother) Descendants John Spencer-Churchill (grandfather) Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill (grandmother) Leonard Jerome (grandfather) Family of Winston Churchill in politics vteFranklin D. Roosevelt 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945) forty fourth Governor of New York (1929–1932) Assistant Secretary of the Navy (1913–1920) New York State Senator (1911–1913)Presidency Inaugurations (1st second third 4th) First and 2nd terms Third and fourth phrases Foreign policy New Deal assessment New Deal coalition First One hundred days Second New Deal Federal Emergency Relief Administration Civilian Conservation Corps Agricultural Adjustment Act Emergency Banking Act Tennessee Valley Authority National Labor Relations Act of 1935 National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 Public Works Administration National Recovery Administration Works Progress Administration National Youth Administration Social Security Act Aid to Families with Dependent Children Communications Act of 1934 Federal Communications Commission Securities and Exchange Commission Monetary gold ownership Gold Reserve Act Silver seizure Record on civil rights Defense business non-discrimination Fair Employment Practice Committee Indian Reorganization Act Executive Orders 9066, 9102 War Relocation Authority Japanese American internment German-American internment Italian-American internment Brownlow Committee Executive Office of the President G.I. Bill of Rights Cullen–Harrison Act Roerich Pact Four Freedoms Four Freedoms Monument Black Cabinet Jefferson's Birthday vacation Jefferson Memorial Judicial Court-Packing Bill Cannabis coverage Federal Judicial appointments Supreme Court Cabinet "Brain Trust" March of Dimes Modern Oval Office Official car Criticism Executive Orders Presidential ProclamationsPresidentialForeign coverage Banana Wars U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933 U.S. profession of Haiti, 1915–1934 Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945) Montevideo Convention (1933) Second London Naval Treaty (1936) ABCD line (1940) Export Control Act Four Policemen Lend-Lease 1940 Selective Service Act Atlantic Charter (1941) Military history of the United States all through World War II Home front throughout World War II Combined Munitions Assignments Board War Production Board Declaration via United Nations (1942) Dumbarton Oaks Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan supportPresidentialspeeches 1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club Address Madison Square Garden speech "Four Freedoms" Infamy Speech Arsenal of Democracy "...is fear itself" Fireside chats "Look to Norway" Quarantine Speech "The More Abundant Life" Second Bill of Rights State of the Union Address (1934 1938 1939 1940 1941 1945) Other occasions Early existence, training, career Warm Springs Institute Governorship of New York Proposed dictatorship Business Plot Assassination attemptElections 1928 New York state election 1930 Democratic National Convention, 1920 1924 1932 1936 1940 1944 1920 United States presidential election 1932 theme music 1936 1940 1944Life and homes Early lifestyles and training Groton School Springwood birthplace, house, and gravesite Campobello home Paralytic illness Top Cottage Little White House, Warm Springs, GeorgiaLegacy Presidential Library and Museum Roosevelt Institute Roosevelt Institute Campus Network Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Roosevelt Island Four Freedoms Park White House Roosevelt Room Roosevelt Institute for American Studies USS Franklin D. Roosevelt USS Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award Four Freedoms artwork Unfinished portrait U.S. Postage stamps Roosevelt dime I'd Rather Be Right 1937 musical Films The Roosevelt Story 1947 Sunrise at Campobello 1960 Eleanor and Franklin 1976, The White House Years 1977 Backstairs at the White House 1979 miniseries World War II: When Lions Roared 1997 miniseries Warm Springs 2005 Hyde Park on Hudson 2012 The Roosevelts 2014 documentary Other namesakesRoosevelt circle of relativesDelano family Eleanor Roosevelt (wife) Anna Roosevelt Halsted (daughter) James Roosevelt II (son) Elliott Roosevelt (son) Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (son) John Aspinwall Roosevelt II (son) Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves (granddaughter) Curtis Roosevelt (grandson) William Donner Roosevelt (grandson) Sara Delano Roosevelt (granddaughter) Franklin Delano Roosevelt III (grandson) John Roosevelt Boettiger (grandson) James Roosevelt III (grandson) James Roosevelt I (father) Sara Ann Delano (mom) James Roosevelt Roosevelt (half-brother) Isaac Roosevelt (grandftaher) Warren Delano Jr. (grandfather) Jacobus Roosevelt (great-grandfather) Fala (circle of relatives dog) ← Herbert Hoover Harry S. Truman →Category Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe_first&oldid=994263223"